Sheep are often overlooked as a viable addition to the homestead, but with over 1,000 breeds worldwide (excluding poultry), it’s surprising they’re not more popular. These versatile creatures can bring numerous benefits and uses to your property. To help you decide if sheep are right for you, let me provide an overview of what you need to know to raise them and their many purposes on a homestead.
Perhaps by the end of this rundown, you’ll be convinced that these charming animals deserve a spot in your busy backyard.
Why Keep Sheep?
The image, courtesy of zoogrcefletcher.com, sets the stage for an exploration of sheep’s diverse purposes. While these gentle creatures may evoke a sense of idyllic countryside charm, they’re actually raised for a multitude of reasons.
Wool
Many individuals who raise sheep appreciate the benefits of having a steady supply of wool, which can be used to create their own clothing without relying on external sources. This resourcefulness also presents an opportunity for entrepreneurs to monetize their fleece in various ways.
For instance, they can opt to sell the raw wool itself, or process it into yarn and market it to crafters, knitters, and other fiber enthusiasts.
Alternatively, they can use the wool to create a range of clothing items, from casual wear to specialized garments, which can be sold to generate additional income.
This diversification of revenue streams not only enhances the financial sustainability of their homesteading endeavor but also reinforces their commitment to self-sufficiency and independence.
Meat
Many individuals consume mutton or lamb as part of their diet. While it’s possible to find lamb at upscale grocery stores, a more cost-effective option is to raise the animals yourself. By doing so, you not only gain access to an additional meat source but also create a new revenue stream for your homestead.
Milk
Sheep may not be the first animal that comes to mind when thinking about dairy production, but they are indeed a viable option for small-scale farming. In fact, sheep can provide a reliable source of milk for families without requiring acres of land or the resources needed to raise a cow. For those with limited space, raising a few sheep can be an attractive alternative, allowing them to produce enough milk to support their household needs.
9 Varieties of Sheep to Raise
When it comes to counting sheep as a sleep aid, there’s actually a clever reason behind it. The vast array of sheep breeds means you could count indefinitely without exhausting all possibilities. However, if we were to consider individual animals, the task would be daunting. To put our sanity at ease and spare ourselves from the tedium, let’s group these breeds into more manageable categories.
Fine Wool Sheep
Captured by sheep101.com, these quintessential sheep are undeniably charming. Their fine wool output accounts for nearly half of global sheep populations, making them one of the most prevalent breeds. Yet, it’s their endearing nature that truly sets them apart – a single glance is enough to leave you beaming with delight.
Long Wool Sheep
Native to temperate regions with mild winters, these sheep thrive in cool, damp climates reminiscent of those found in England and Scotland. Their thick wool coat, prized for its coarser texture, allows them to excel in environments where other breeds might struggle. This unique characteristic enables them to produce a distinctive type of wool that is larger in diameter than that of their counterparts.
Medium Wool Meat Sheep
The image provided by sheep101.com showcases a breed that yields a moderate amount of wool. While their primary value lies in their meat, it’s fascinating to note that they account for approximately 15% of the global sheep population. Given their dual-purpose nature, it’s no surprise that they’re often kept on properties for both their wool and meat production.
Carpet Wool Sheep
The origins of carpet can be traced back to nature, specifically a breed of sheep known for their remarkable adaptability to harsh environments. These remarkable creatures have two layers of wool on their bodies, with the outer layer being particularly noteworthy for its thickness and coarseness. This rugged exterior is precisely what gives rise to the durable and long-lasting carpets we know today, as it’s this very same wool that’s shaved off and woven into the fabric of our homes.
Hair Sheep
The mesmerizing hair sheep, with their unique coat of soft, flowing hair, bear a striking resemblance to goats. This distinct characteristic stems from their ancestral origins in the warmer climates of the Caribbean and Africa. As demand for this breed increases, they’ve risen to the top of the registry list in the United States, with other countries like Australia and Europe also experiencing growing interest. The appeal is undeniable, as these sheep captivate with their unusual charm.
Fat-Tailed Sheep
With their endearing names like ‘fat-tailed sheep’, it’s no wonder why these unique creatures have captured my attention. Their distinct characteristic lies in their robust tail ends, which serve as an effective food storage mechanism, allowing them to thrive in harsh desert environments. Although primarily raised in arid regions, a few flocks can be found in the United States, having been introduced only recently. As dual-purpose animals, they are mainly utilized for meat and milk production.
Short Tailed Breeds
The article moves on from discussing sheep with prominent rumps to exploring those with more diminutive posterior aspects. A notable characteristic of these sheep is their naturally short tails, eliminating the need for docking. Hailing from Northern Europe, this breed boasts impressive fertility, resulting in an abundance of offspring. As such, if you’re seeking a larger quantity of meat or intend to breed them, this breed could be an attractive option.
Prolific Breeds
Among the diverse selection of sheep breeds, the Finn sheep truly catch my attention. Their remarkable reproductive abilities are particularly noteworthy. As I mentioned earlier, if you’re looking to establish a meat-based food source or plan to breed as a means of sustenance for your homestead, then considering one of these breeds could be an excellent option.
Primitive Breeds
While some breeds have thrived with human intervention, others have managed to survive and flourish without significant assistance. If you reside in a region where robust animals are crucial for success, you may want to consider these resilient breeds. Keep in mind that individual specimens within these breeds can exhibit varying physical characteristics, yet they will consistently display the same remarkable ability to adapt and persevere in challenging environments.
What Your Sheep Needs
If you have prior experience raising goats, you’re already well-prepared to bring sheep into your fold. In many ways, these two species share similarities – they’re both social animals with comparable needs. While goats and sheep do share some commonalities, sheep do present a few unique challenges, particularly when it comes to their woolly coats. As such, it’s essential to provide a little extra TLC (tender loving care) to ensure your flock thrives.
Basic Shelter
Providing shelter for sheep is an essential aspect of livestock management. Just like any other animal, sheep require a safe and secure environment to thrive. As such, it’s crucial to construct a suitable structure that protects them from the elements. A simple three-sided barn or fort with straw bedding will suffice, serving as a barrier against harsh weather conditions while also providing warmth and comfort.
Fencing
When planning the perimeter of your sheep’s grazing area, consider a fence that stands at least 5 feet tall. However, if predators are a concern in your region, it may be wise to opt for an even taller barrier to deter unwanted visitors. Sheep, unfortunately, can be a favored snack for many predators, making a sturdy fence essential for their safety.
Additionally, you’ll need to designate a separate quarantine area for any sheep that fall ill, providing a secure and contained space to care for them until they recover.
Pasture or Hay
When space for grazing is limited, sheep require alternative feeding solutions. A hay feeder and high-quality hay are essential components of their diet. To build an eco-friendly hay feeder, refer to this valuable resource. Additionally, sheep can graze on local plants and grasses, providing they have access to a suitable pasture area. However, if your land is not ideal for grazing year-round, prepare to supplement with hay during colder months when natural forage may be scarce.
It’s crucial to store hay properly to prevent mold growth, which can be toxic to your flock. Furthermore, avoid feeding sheep grains unless they’re specifically formulated for their unique nutritional needs. Some grains contain excessive copper, which can harm your animals. In general, a plant-based diet is best for sheep, and it often proves more cost-effective for you as well.
Salt Blocks Are Good
When it comes to sheep and goats, providing essential minerals is crucial. To ensure they’re getting the right amount without overindulging, a salt block is an excellent solution. These blocks allow animals to self-regulate their mineral intake by licking on them. For your convenience, you can find these products at most agricultural stores, accompanied by the necessary holder. Alternatively, you can purchase them through the links provided.
Fresh Water is a Must
Providing fresh water is essential for the well-being of your sheep, just as it is for any living being. To ensure their hydration needs are met, you’ll need to either maintain a natural and clean water source on your property or install a reliable water station specifically designed for your flock. It’s crucial that your sheep have access to an ample supply of fresh water at all times.
General Care for Sheep
Trim Their Hooves
Trimming a sheep’s hooves is an essential part of maintaining their health and preventing lameness. Neglecting this task can lead to serious consequences, just as it would with goats. Fortunately, there are ways to trim your own animal’s hooves, including providing cement blocks for them to exercise on. In fact, we’ve found great success in using this method for our male goats, who can be notoriously difficult to trim.
Simply swapping out the blocks regularly ensures they remain effective and prevents wear and tear. By implementing these simple measures, you can ensure your sheep’s hooves stay healthy and strong.
Shave Them
When acquiring a flock of wool-bearing sheep, regular shearing becomes essential. The frequency of shearing largely depends on the thickness and quality of their wool. For instance, breeds with thick layers may require bi-annual shearing, whereas those with thinner coats might need to be sheared only once a year.
If you’re new to sheep husbandry or unsure about the process, there’s a valuable resource that can guide you through the steps of shearing and provide additional information on related topics.
Keep Them Clean
Living with sheep can be quite a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping them clean. Their thick wool coats make it difficult for them to maintain their personal hygiene, as dirt and debris tend to accumulate in their hair. To ensure the health and well-being of these animals, it’s essential to regularly clean any areas around their bottoms or those with matted mud. Sheep often struggle to eliminate waste from their coats, making these tasks crucial.
In fact, the process of shaving the area around their bottoms and legs is called crutching, as it involves cleaning the ‘crutch’ region. This level of maintenance is comparable to that required for individuals with long hair or extreme woolly dogs. Additionally, when addressing mud and matted hair under their bellies, this is referred to as dagging a sheep. Familiarizing oneself with these terms can provide valuable insight into performing these tasks effectively.
Worm Them
While worming sheep is a necessary task, many sites recommend seeking veterinary guidance and purchasing medication. However, as an alternative approach, I personally prefer using diatomaceous earth, which is a natural, cost-effective solution that can be obtained online or at local agricultural stores. Sprinkling it into their food allows me to effectively manage parasites in my livestock, including goats, chickens, and dogs.
Two types of diatomaceous earth are available: food-grade, suitable for human consumption, and the livestock-specific variety. Although food-grade is slightly pricier, both options can be effective in controlling parasites. In my experience, using this natural remedy has proven successful in keeping all my animals parasite-free. Ultimately, the choice of worming method depends on individual homesteads and their specific needs.
Check Them for Parasites
It’s not hard to envision the potential for parasitic issues on sheep due to their woolly coats. In fact, many breeds of sheep are susceptible to mites, lice, and other creepy crawlies. Rest assured, however, that the lice found on animals do not pose a risk to human health. My research into this topic, conducted when we brought home chickens, revealed that the lice affecting our feathered friends are distinct from those that inhabit human scalps.
So, there’s no need to worry about contracting an infestation from your sheep or other animals.
Moving on, applying diatomaceous earth to your sheep is a natural and effective way to eliminate parasites. You can also sprinkle it in their bedding to ensure a thorough clean. This natural substance will prove effective against fleas, ticks, and most other unwanted pests. That being said, if you prefer the guidance of a veterinary professional, don’t hesitate to consult with them.
Ultimately, your priority should be keeping your sheep happy and healthy – whatever methods work best for you.
Lamb Recipes to Use Your Sheep’s Byproducts
When it comes to utilizing the bounty from your sheep, there’s no shortage of creative and delectable options. To get you started, here are some mouth-watering ideas that showcase just how versatile these natural wonders can be.
Street Meat Grilled Lamb Kabobs
Indulge in the simplicity of these scrumptious kabobs, which can be whipped up with just a handful of ingredients. The result is a delectable dinner that’s ready in no time. For those who delight in crafting culinary masterpieces on a stick, this lamb or sheep meat-based recipe is an absolute must-try.
20-Minute Greek Gyros
While I confess to having a soft spot for gyros, I’m thrilled to share a tried-and-true recipe that’s sure to satisfy your cravings. The best part? It’s deceptively easy to prepare and yields impressive results. With clear instructions and an abundance of step-by-step photos, you’ll be well-equipped to replicate this mouthwatering dish with ease.
Lamb Curry
While some people may be deterred by the idea of eating lamb, I can also understand why they would be hesitant. However, for those who are willing to give it a try, this recipe is an excellent place to start. The combination of tender lamb meat and flavorful curry is truly mouthwatering. With its rich aroma and velvety texture, this dish is sure to tantalize your taste buds.
Lamb Ragu
Italian cuisine never fails to tantalize my taste buds with its rich flavors and vibrant colors. The mere thought of a hearty lamb ragu dish is enough to get my mouth watering. For those who, like me, have a passion for Italian cooking, I highly recommend trying out this delectable recipe. With its bold flavors and velvety texture, it’s sure to become a new favorite. So go ahead, indulge in the culinary delight that awaits you!
Make this lamb ragu recipe and treat your senses to an unforgettable gastronomic experience.
Port Braised Lamb Shanks
While this lamb recipe may seem elaborate, its components can be easily adapted to create a cozy dinner. The combination of tender lamb, rich sauce, and creamy mashed potatoes is a winning trio. If you appreciate the flavors of lamb paired with a savory sauce and fluffy spuds, then this dish might be a new favorite. Make it happen! As for sheep husbandry, I hope this primer has equipped you to consider welcoming these endearing creatures onto your homestead.
However, I’d love to know if there are any crucial points for new sheep owners that I haven’t covered. Additionally, do you have any creative recipes using sheep byproducts that you’d like to share?
