The festive aroma of an evergreen tree is a quintessential winter holiday treat, evoking feelings of joy and coziness. Whether it’s pine, spruce, or fir, these trees bring a slice of the outdoors indoors, filling your space with warmth and delight. However, instead of sacrificing a living tree to be relegated to a water-filled container, I prefer to welcome a living Christmas tree into my home during the holiday season.
This age-old tradition has its roots in ancient Rome, where evergreen boughs symbolized the promise of summer’s return and the renewal of life. Beyond bringing a touch of winter wonder indoors, choosing a live tree is an eco-friendly decision that aligns with modern values. By opting for a reusable tree, you avoid contributing to plastic waste and the destruction of living trees.
As you replant your Christmas tree, you’ll not only create a beautiful landscape feature but also provide sustenance and shelter for songbirds and boost oxygen levels for our planet. If you’re keen on having a live Christmas tree indoors during the holidays that can be easily relocated outside when the season ends, it’s essential to understand how to keep it thriving. Proper care will ensure your holiday tree survives the indoor environment and thrives in its new outdoor home.
This article will guide you through the best trees for your climate and provide expert advice on caring for them during the festive period.
Why Living Trees?
Choosing a live tree has several advantages over its artificial counterpart. For instance, real trees are more environmentally friendly as they don’t require the massive amounts of plastic needed for artificial trees, which contributes to carbon emissions during production. Additionally, cut or potted trees pose less risk of starting a fire compared to dried-out artificial trees. The aroma of pine is also an undeniable draw, perfectly capturing the essence of the holiday season.
Moreover, you can keep a live tree in a container and reuse it year after year, resulting in significant cost savings. If you opt for cutting your own tree from a national forest or private property, not only will you be saving money but also supporting environmental conservation efforts.
Living Christmas Tree Varieties
Before selecting a tree, consider the type and climate of your area. You can’t just choose the prettiest evergreen without ensuring it’s suitable for your local environment. For instance, if you’re in New England but the tree thrives in sunny southern climates, it won’t survive. When purchasing a potted tree, inspect the roots to avoid root-bound trees. Look for signs of emerging roots at the container’s bottom holes or swollen roots near the soil surface.
This will give you a heads up on potential issues down the line. The National Christmas Tree Association offers some valuable insights into live Christmas trees. For your consideration are evergreen varieties that can thrive in your region.
White Pine
The majestic White Pine tree is a stunning sight to behold, with its impressive height reaching up to 80 feet in the northern states of Maine and Michigan. This evergreen giant boasts soft, flexible needles that showcase a unique blend of green hues with a subtle blue undertone. Measuring between 2-5 inches in length, these needles are characterized by excellent retention properties.
While they may not emit as potent an aroma as some other evergreen species, the White Pine tree remains a popular choice for many gardeners. However, it’s worth noting that their slender branches may not be ideal for supporting heavy ornaments. To thrive, White Pines require fertile, moist soil conditions and can typically be found growing in zones 3-8, often in wooded areas and the Appalachian mountains.
White Spruce
White spruce trees boast robust, short-statured foliage with a pleasant bluish-green hue that emits a fragrant aroma. Their sturdy branches are well-suited to support the weight of heavy ornaments, making them an attractive option for decorating during the holiday season. While some individuals may find the scent of white spruce needles less appealing when they fall and become crushed, many people appreciate the tree’s unique fragrance.
Notably, white spruce is a hardy species that flourishes in cold climates, specifically thriving in zones 3-4.
Fraser Fir
The Fraser fir tree is a cherished species among both arbor enthusiasts and red squirrels alike. Its seeds, found on mature trees, serve as a vital food source for wildlife. A distinguishing feature of this evergreen is its naturally upward-curving branches. Moreover, the needles retain their color well and exhibit good form. The dark blue-green foliage emits a pleasant, evergreen scent that adds to its appeal.
As a native species to the southeastern United States, Fraser firs are commonly found in Virginia, Tennessee, and the Carolinas. They thrive in environments with slightly acidic, rocky soil and perform well in USDA zones 5-7. Due to their slow growth rate, they require patience from those seeking to cultivate these lovely trees.
Colorado Blue Spruce
The majestic Colorado blue spruce tree, often a focal point in front yards, is characterized by its slow growth rate to an impressive 100 feet tall and remarkable lifespan of up to 700 years. Its soft needles exhibit excellent retention and can withstand heavy ornamentation, making it a popular choice for outdoor decorations. Moreover, the tree provides a cozy habitat for songbirds to nest, adding to its natural charm.
Native to the western Rocky Mountain states at elevations ranging from 6,000 to 11,000 feet in USDA zones 2-7, this species thrives in a specific climate. Some individuals may find the scent of crushed needles unpleasant, although this does not detract from the tree’s many desirable qualities.
Douglas Fir
One of the most iconic Christmas trees, the Douglas fir boasts impressive versatility in landscaping too. Its adaptability to various soil types makes it an ideal choice for gardeners. The tree’s distinctive feature is its soft, dark green needles that are relatively short in length, radiating outward from the branch in a full and fluffy arrangement. This unique characteristic gives the tree its signature appearance. Furthermore, the needles emit a sweet, pleasant aroma that adds to their charm.
Native to the west coast states of California, Oregon, Washington, and even Alaska, the Douglas fir is deeply rooted in these regions.
Scotch Pine
When it comes to Christmas trees, many people opt for the Scotch pine due to its hardiness and ease of replanting outside. One of its standout features is its excellent needle retention, which means they remain bright green throughout the season. However, it’s worth noting that the Scotch pine is not native to North America and in some regions is considered invasive. In reality, it hails from Europe and Asia.
Its adaptability allows it to thrive in zones 3-7, making it a popular choice for those looking to bring a piece of the outdoors inside during the holiday season.
Arizona Cyprus
This evergreen species has gained widespread appeal due to its pleasing aroma and pale green foliage. Its rapid growth rate and ability to thrive during transplantation have further contributed to its popularity. The Arizona cypress exhibits an impressive capacity for naturalization in the southwest, where it flourishes particularly well in sandy or rocky soil conditions.
Notably, this evergreen stands out as one of the few that can survive and even thrive during drought conditions, making it a valuable choice for gardeners seeking low-maintenance options.
Getting Your Hands on a Living Tree
When it comes to acquiring a living Christmas tree, you’re spoiled for choice. You can go the DIY route and dig up your own tree, or opt for convenience and buy one from a store – either potted or wrapped in burlap. Alternatively, you could try cultivating your own unique specimen. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of each approach:
Ball and Burlap
A burlapped tree, also known as a ball and burlap tree, refers to a sapling that has been cultivated in its original soil until it reaches a predetermined height or size. At this point, the nursery carefully excavates the tree, re-potting it in a specially designed burlap wrapping. The burlap is secured with a string at the top, effectively creating a temporary protective barrier for the young tree.
This method is often employed as a short-term solution, with the intention of selling the trees quickly and efficiently.
Potted Trees
Potted trees, also known as container plants, are living plants that thrive in plastic containers filled with soil. This type of plant arrangement offers a long-term solution for gardeners, allowing them to enjoy their plants indoors or outdoors. One of the most notable aspects of potted trees is their adaptability, as some individuals choose to move their plants from indoor spaces to outdoor areas according to the seasons.
Dig Your Own
One alternative to purchasing a tree is to forage one yourself. There’s something special about venturing into your woods with a horse or ATV to select the perfect evergreen, just as I did during my childhood. If you have a wooded area on your property and want to relocate an evergreen to a more prominent location, this approach can be a great option. Before digging, make sure to check if you need a permit to remove a tree from public land.
Once you’ve chosen the perfect tree, start by wrapping string around the lower section of the trunk to keep branches at bay and prevent accidental damage. As you prepare to dig, consider the root ball’s circumference based on the tree’s height. For example, a 4-foot tree will require a root ball with a diameter of about 12 inches. Use a shovel to carefully excavate the dirt around the intended root ball, taking care not to sever too many roots.
When you reach about a foot deep, make sure to cut back under your root ball before proceeding. Once the tree is free from the soil, slide it onto a piece of burlap and secure the corners with twine or rope. Finally, transport the tree back to your home.
Buy Local
When searching for the perfect Christmas tree, consider opting for one from a local tree farm instead of purchasing from a big-box store or roadside lot. Trees sourced from out-of-state farms may have traveled long distances and been exposed to harsh weather conditions during transport, which can cause damage and dryness. Fortunately, Christmas trees are grown in every state across the US, including Alaska and Hawaii, making it possible to find one that’s locally cultivated.
When selecting your tree, look for a lush green specimen with no brown or gray needles. Ensure the tree has been kept in a cool, shady location prior to purchase. To confirm its freshness, gently run your hand over the branches. If you encounter any needles on your skin, it’s likely too dry and not suitable for your holiday celebration.
Prepare the Hole
Before planting your tree in the fall, make sure to prepare the hole ahead of time, especially if you live in an area where hard frosts are common. This is crucial for ensuring your tree settles well into its new home. Start by digging a hole that’s slightly larger and deeper than the tree itself. Consider prepping fill soil as well, either by covering it with a tarp or storing it in a cool area like a garage to prevent freezing.
By taking this extra step, you’ll be giving your tree the best possible start in its new environment.
Transition the Tree
When bringing an outdoor tree inside, it’s crucial to help it adjust to the new environment. If you’ve been moving your potted tree between indoors and outdoors annually, this process is especially important. To ease the transition, start by relocating the tree to a sheltered area like a patio for 24-48 hours. Then, gradually introduce it to indoor conditions at night and return it to outdoor space during the day for about a week.
Alternatively, you can move the tree to your garage for 2-3 days before bringing it inside permanently. This gentle acclimation helps minimize shock and ensures your tree thrives in its new surroundings.
Keep the Tree Happy While Indoors
When bringing a live tree into your home, it’s essential to provide the right environment for it to thrive. With proper care, your tree can last for a month or more inside. But neglecting its needs can lead to rapid decline or even death. To ensure your tree remains healthy and vibrant, it’s crucial to strike a balance between its requirements and your home’s conditions.
Location
When it comes to caring for your live tree, location plays a crucial role. Place it in an area that’s far from heat sources and enjoy the benefits of reduced shock and minimized drying out. Indoor spaces tend to be drier than outdoor environments, so consider using a humidifier to maintain a healthy moisture level. If you’ve opted for a ball-and-burlap tree, you can simplify the process by lowering the entire setup into a container.
Here, untie the burlap to expose the topsoil, or leave it in place if that’s your preference.
Water
When it comes to watering, indoor trees are particularly finicky. Their limited space means that even slight variations in moisture levels can have a significant impact. To avoid under-watering or over-watering, make a habit of regularly monitoring the water level of your tree’s soil. It’s also essential to research the specific needs of your tree variety, as some may require more precise watering schedules than others.
Light
As you bring your plant indoors, it’s likely accustomed to basking in the sunshine all season long. To minimize the shock, try positioning it near a south-facing window, if possible. Additionally, consider rotating the tree every few days to maintain even growth and development.
While a month without direct light won’t be detrimental to a healthy plant, it’s still important to provide some indirect illumination.
In my experience, even a dark corner can support a plant’s survival, especially during periods of dormancy or when it’s not actively growing.
Decorations
When incorporating decorations into a living Christmas tree setup, consideration is key. Traditional string lights can generate excessive heat, potentially drying out the tree’s foliage. A more suitable option is to use LED lights, which emit minimal heat and are a safer choice for your tree’s well-being. Additionally, tinsel should be used sparingly or even avoided altogether. Not only is it an eco-unfriendly material, but its small pieces can pose a risk to family pets or wildlife if ingested.
To maintain the health of your living Christmas tree, it may also be necessary to add some reindeer moss around its base. This festive addition not only enhances the overall aesthetic but also helps regulate soil moisture levels, ensuring the continued health and vitality of your plant. When hanging ornaments, be mindful of the number you place on each branch, taking care not to overload a single stem. Overcrowding can cause branches to bend or break, compromising the tree’s structural integrity.
Harden Off After the Holidays
As the time approaches to transplant your living Christmas tree from indoor to outdoor settings, adopt an approach that mirrors the process of introducing it to indoor conditions initially. Begin by placing the tree in a shaded area outside for several days or storing it temporarily in a garage, patio, or shed to help it gradually adjust to the outdoor climate. Once it’s acclimated, you can then introduce it to sunnier spots, allowing it to thrive in its new environment.
Planting
When placing a permanent home for your tree, wait until it has hardened off before lowering it into its pre-dug hole. Fill in around the tree with garden soil, which may require purchasing additional soil if the ground is frozen. If you’re planting a potted tree outside, carefully remove it from its container and gently tease out any roots that have become root-bound to encourage them to grow in the correct direction post-planting.
For trees wrapped in ball and burlap, remove the string and burlap with care, leaving as much of the original soil around the tree intact. Place the tree into its soil ball inside your hole. Alternatively, you can keep the tree in its container or sack until spring thaw arrives, ensuring it receives adequate water and protecting its roots with insulation. Winter fertilization is not necessary.
Take Away
Having a live Christmas tree offers far more than just an eco-friendly alternative. By replanting your tree after the holiday season, you not only contribute to a sustainable environment but also create a lasting beauty in your landscape. Moreover, this thoughtful gesture allows you to hold onto cherished memories of your holiday celebrations.
Each time I pass one of the trees I’ve planted outside after Christmas, it serves as a poignant reminder of our treasured traditions and the joy they brought us.
