As I approached 13, I placed an order for chicks months in advance. Scrolling through the website, I stumbled upon the ‘shipping today’ tab and couldn’t resist the allure of Mottled Cochin and Polish bantams – impulsively, I ordered ten more. My father’s subsequent inquiry about a mysterious charge led me to the confirmation email, which I initially attributed to hatchery error. Little did I know, these feathered friends would arrive in just two days!
This marked the beginning of my bantam-keeping adventures, which, despite initial skepticism from my mother (who deemed them impractical), have taught me a great deal about their role on the homestead. While they may not be the most practical choice, they undoubtedly possess certain advantages worth exploring.
What is a Bantam Chicken?
The story of bantam chickens begins with sailors in Southeast Asia who discovered a compact version of the bird that took up less space on long voyages. This smaller chicken became popular among sailors, leading to its widespread adoption and eventually, the term ‘bantam’ was used to describe any small chicken. However, technically speaking, for a chicken to be considered a true bantam, it must not have a larger counterpart.
For instance, Cochin chickens come in both giant and miniature forms, with the smaller version weighing less than 2 pounds. While there are some technical distinctions, most people refer to all small chickens as ‘bantams’ without causing any confusion.
Egg and Meat Production of Bantams
While bantams can still be used as a source of meat and eggs, they do present some practical challenges. For instance, it takes three times as many bantam-sized eggs to equal one standard-sized egg. Additionally, bantam hens tend to lay fewer eggs per week compared to their standard counterparts, although there are exceptions to this rule. Furthermore, the amount of meat on a bantam carcass is so minimal that butchering one might not be worth your time.
These factors can make it difficult for some people to see the practical value in keeping teacup-sized chickens.
Pretty Good Pet Qualities
While they may not excel in egg or meat production, bantams have carved out a special niche on the farm for many enthusiasts. In fact, keeping a few bantams as pets can be a more cost-effective alternative to traditional companion animals like dogs. The idea of having pocket-sized chickens by your side is undeniably charming, and their affectionate nature only adds to their appeal.
Little Chicken Keepers
One of the many benefits of keeping bantams is their suitability for young enthusiasts, including children. Standard-sized chickens can sometimes appear intimidating or overwhelming for kids, but docile bantam breeds offer a more accessible and enjoyable experience. For youngsters looking to learn the basics of farming or simply develop a connection with animals, bantams provide an ideal gateway into the world of poultry keeping.
Keeping Bantams as Showbirds
Bantams have another significant advantage when it comes to being kept as pets – they’re an absolute blast to show! Many people, including kids, take up showing bantams because these small chickens are the perfect starting point for learning how to handle birds. The art of showmanship is a vital skill for 4-H kids, where youngsters develop their skills in examining and presenting birds to judges.
What makes bantams particularly well-suited for this activity is their relatively small size, which makes them easier to manage compared to larger chickens that can get feisty and challenging to handle. As a result, kids can hone their skills and build confidence before moving on to more substantial breeds. Adults too can enjoy the thrill of showing these pint-sized birds, as they offer a fun and accessible way to breed and show poultry.
True bantam breeds like the Japanese Bantams are a popular choice among adults looking for a rewarding hobby.
2 Advantages to Keeping Bantams
Housing
For those with limited space, bantam chickens can be an excellent choice. While you may not get as large of eggs, having multiple birds can still be a great option. In fact, bantams require significantly less space than standard chickens, making them ideal for smaller backyards.
A standard chicken typically requires at least four square feet per bird in the coop and ten square feet per bird in the run.
In contrast, bantams only need two square feet per bird in the coop and five square feet per bird in the run, allowing you to keep more birds without sacrificing space.
Feeding
When it comes to nutrition, bantams are surprisingly thrifty eaters. In fact, they consume significantly less food than their larger counterparts, with a typical bantam hen requiring less than half the amount of a standard chicken. This frugality can be a major plus for budget-conscious keepers, as bantams offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional fowl.
The Disadvantages to Keeping Bantams
While we’ve already touched on the downsides of reduced meat and egg production from bantam keeping, there are several other factors to contemplate when deciding whether or not to bring home these pint-sized poultry. It’s crucial to consider the potential drawbacks beyond just the food they provide, as they can have a significant impact on your overall experience with these tiny birds.
Predator Vulnerability
Livestock, regardless of size, is always susceptible to predation. The smaller the animal, the more vulnerable it becomes. Even seemingly innocuous chickens have a multitude of predators lurking in the shadows, just waiting for an opportunity to strike. In the case of bantams, which are significantly smaller than standard chickens, the threat posed by predators is even more pronounced.
Juvenile hawks and adult cats, two formidable predators, view bantams as a potential meal, whereas they might overlook larger chicken breeds altogether.
Marketable Products
When contemplating an egg or meat venture, bantams aren’t the most practical choice. Although tiny eggs may be delightful for personal consumption, the demand for miniature chicken eggs is likely to be limited. While this might not impact individual families seeking fresh eggs, it’s a crucial consideration for entrepreneurs looking to establish a viable market.
Can You Keep Bantams With Standard Chickens?
When comparing a day-old standard chick to its bantam counterpart, it’s essential to consider their future living arrangements. I initially raised my bantams separately, but they eventually merged with the main flock once mature. However, this integration isn’t always seamless and can lead to issues depending on your flock’s dynamics. In many cases, having a contingency plan, such as a dedicated coop and run for bantams, is crucial.
The primary challenge when housing bantams alongside standard chickens is the risk of bullying, which can escalate if left unchecked.
The Two Top Bantam Breeds
Seramas
One of the most diminutive yet fascinating breeds of chickens is the Serama, often referred to as the smallest chicken in the world. Their compact size belies their impressive charm, making them an absolute delight to raise. Weighing in at under a pound, many Seramas tip the scales at less than a pound, their tiny frames packed with personality. While they may not lay large eggs, their quail-sized productions are still a testament to their remarkable productivity.
Silkies
Silkies are a beloved breed of bantam that brings joy to many backyard farmers. While they’re one of the larger varieties of bantams, they still retain their small size compared to standard chickens. What truly sets Silkies apart, however, is their exceptional temperament and maternal instincts.
These charming birds are renowned for their gentle nature and ability to successfully raise their young, making them a popular choice among chicken enthusiasts seeking a sweet and affectionate lap companion.
Farming To Fit All Shapes and Sizes
While bantams are undoubtedly charming with their diminutive size and lively dispositions, they may not be suitable for every farm. However, they do have a special place in the hearts of many poultry enthusiasts. For instance, urban homesteaders might find them to be an ideal choice, as they require minimal space and can thrive in small yards. Ultimately, whether or not bantams are a good fit for your farm depends on your unique situation and the dynamics at play.
It’s essential to consider your specific circumstances before deciding if these delightful birds are right for you.
