Bees are often overlooked, but they’re the unsung heroes of your garden’s ecosystem. Without them, you wouldn’t have much to enjoy on your plate, so it’s crucial to attract them with flowers that provide a sweet welcome. In fact, if your garden isn’t bee-friendly, these busy creatures might just fly over to the neighbor’s yard instead! I’m thrilled to have them buzzing around my plot, knowing that they’re essential for a successful harvest and the overall health of our planet.
If you’re wondering how to bring these tiny titans to your yard, we’ve got some foolproof options listed below. The best part? Many of these flowers also attract other pollinators like butterflies, and can be used in cooking or medicine making as well.
What attracts bees?
When it comes to enticing bees to your garden, understanding their preferences is crucial. Bees are drawn to vibrant, fragrant blooms that signal the presence of nectar-rich treats. A kaleidoscope of colors and the sweet aroma of perfumed flowers serve as a beacon, guiding them towards a culinary delight.
To ensure a constant supply of sustenance for these busy pollinators, cultivate a garden with a diverse array of flowers that will bloom at different intervals throughout the growing season.
This strategic approach will not only provide a feast for the bees but also attract various species to your garden.
Bees require more than just food, however; they also seek shelter and hydration. Don’t overlook providing a haven for them to rest and recharge in your garden. Consider incorporating a bee or insect hotel as an attractive accent, adding an extra layer of appeal to your outdoor space.
Many bee-friendly flowers will also attract other pollinators, creating a harmonious symphony of beneficial visitors.
Perennial Flowers That Attract Bees
When it comes to attracting bees, perennial flowers are an excellent choice as they return year after year, eliminating the need for replanting. As someone who values low-maintenance options, I’m thrilled to have a garden where I don’t need to worry about replanting every spring. The harsh winters in my area can be unforgiving, and it’s reassuring to see perennials come back strong each year, no fuss required.
Bee Balm (Monarda)
A majestic, purple-hued flower with a frilly appearance is a magnet for bees and other pollinators, drawing them into the garden. This showy bloom has a distinct growing season, beginning its display in August and persisting until it eventually dies back during the winter months.
Hardiness: The plant thrives in zones 5-10, making it a versatile addition to many gardens. To get the most out of this beauty, provide it with full sun exposure.
As for its physical presence, it can reach heights of up to 36 inches, adding visual interest and texture to your outdoor space.
Borage (Borago officinalis)
The blue-purple hue of these droopy flowers is a unique feature, and they also offer the added benefit of being edible. Notably, the plant’s spread is moderate, but it doesn’t become invasive. With regards to its growth habits, this species can be found blooming nearly year-round, with some exceptions. It thrives in zones 2-12, requiring full sun for optimal development, although it can tolerate some shade if needed.
Clover (Trifolium)
Among the lush greenery of fields and parks, a particular flower catches the attention of busy bees. The small, delicate blooms with their pinkish-white hue are a favorite among these important pollinators. In fact, if you sit down on a lawn where clover is thriving, you’ll likely notice a flurry of activity as bees gather to feast on its sweet nectar.
As a warm-season annual, this flower’s bloom period coincides with the peak of summer, making it an ideal choice for gardeners in USDA zones 3 and above who seek to attract these vital pollinators. To thrive, clover requires full sun and can grow up to 16 inches tall, making it a great option for adding a pop of color to sunny spots.
Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus)
Indulge in the stalks of this show-stopping, purple beauty, but spare a few for the busy bees that rely on it for sustenance. This exotic flower’s impressive stature reaches heights of up to 6 feet tall, making it a striking addition to any garden. Blooming almost year-round, it thrives in full sun and can be grown in zones 6-9, providing a vibrant pop of color to your outdoor space.
Crocus (Crocus)
As a harbinger of spring’s arrival, crocuses are a fleeting yet vibrant sight. These low-growing flowers emerge from the earth, signaling the end of winter’s reign and heralding in the new season. With their short but sweet blooming period, crocuses require specific conditions to thrive: full sun or partial shade, and soil that allows them to grow up to 4 inches tall.
Echinacea (Echinacea)
This vibrant flower, which thrives in a variety of conditions, boasts stunning purple blooms that not only draw in bees but also captivate other beneficial insects. When cut and arranged in a vase, the blossoms retain their allure, making for a charming addition to any indoor space. As a bonus, this easy-to-grow cultivar can be enjoyed throughout summer and into fall, providing a pop of color when it’s most needed.
Bloom: Summer through Fall
Zone: 3-9
Light Requirements: Full Sun
Height: Up to 36-inches
Daisies (Bellis perennis)
Daisies are a low-fuss perennial that propagates with ease, yet they don’t spread aggressively. They’re perfect for those looking for a carefree addition to their garden. When it comes to blooming, daisies put on a show during the summer and fall months. Their hardiness zone is 5-8, making them suitable for many climates. In terms of light requirements, these lovely flowers thrive in full sun, which means they’ll love basking in the warmth all day long.
As for their growth habits, daisies can reach up to 3 feet tall, adding a pleasant height and texture to your garden’s landscape.
Peonies (Paeonia)
The peony is a showstopping perennial that boasts an impressive array of varieties and colors. Not only does it make a stunning cut flower, but it also adds a touch of elegance to any bouquet. Furthermore, this majestic bloom plays a crucial role in attracting bees, making it an ideal choice for gardeners looking to create a bee-friendly haven. Once established, peonies prove to be low-maintenance and long-lasting, providing a vibrant display year after year.
In terms of blooming habits, peonies thrive during the spring season. With respect to hardiness zones, they tend to do well in regions 3-8. When it comes to light requirements, these perennials can tolerate partial shade but truly flourish when given full sun. As for height, it ultimately depends on the specific variety, with some reaching up to 6 feet tall.
Lavender (Lavandula)
The sweet allure of lavender flowers is no secret to bees, as they are irresistibly drawn to the fragrant blooms. But what’s often overlooked is just how effortlessly this charming flower can thrive in a variety of environments. Lavender is surprisingly adaptable, capable of flourishing even in soil that would be considered subpar by many other plants. Its hardiness allows it to grow well in zones 5-9, making it a popular choice for gardeners across North America.
To get the most out of your lavender, provide it with full sun and watch as it reaches heights of up to 24 inches tall.
Lupine (Lupinus)
This flowering beauty stretches towards the sky, its slender stem a beacon for busy bees seeking sustenance. The showy bloom of this perennial occurs from late spring to early summer, although exact timing may vary depending on specific cultivars. In terms of hardiness, it thrives in USDA zones 3-7. As for light requirements, it’s perfectly happy basking in full sun or enjoying partial shade. When fully grown, the plant can reach heights of up to 48 inches.
Liatris (Liatris)
These stalk-like flowers are a delight to behold, with their vibrant hues ranging from pure white to rich purples. The fuzzy texture of the blooms adds a unique tactile element to any garden setting. The timing of the bloom is ideal for late summer, when the heat of the season starts to subside. Gardening enthusiasts in zones 3-8 will find this variety suitable for their outdoor spaces.
In terms of light requirements, these flowers thrive in full sun, but they’re also quite adaptable and can tolerate some shade. As the plants grow up to 5 feet tall, they can be used as a striking focal point or added to a border for a pop of color.
Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
While it’s technically a bush, the stunning blooms of this shrub are so impressive that one could be forgiven for considering lilac a giant flower. The vibrant displays of purple hues can’t help but evoke a sense of floral grandeur.
Blooming: Spring through summer, this lovely specimen thrives in zones 3-7, where it can bask in the warm sunlight required to reach its full potential. At maturity, it can grow up to 15 feet tall, making it a statement piece for any garden or landscape.
Black-Eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta)
This low-maintenance flowering beauty boasts an array of attractive blooms that draw in numerous beneficial insects to your garden. Despite their preference for rich, fertile soil, Black-eyed Susans are surprisingly resilient and can thrive in environments with intermittent drought periods. When it comes to peak blooming seasons, this flower shines from summer through fall.
Blue Salvia (Salvia farinacea)
Blue Salvia, a variety of the popular Salvia plant family, is renowned for its effortless growth and striking blue-purple hue. This stunning herb thrives in full sunlight and can reach heights of up to two feet. Its blooming period spans all summer long, making it an attractive addition to any garden or landscape design.
Sedum (Sedum)
When it comes to ground cover options, sedum flowers are an excellent choice. These low-growing clusters produce a bounty of nectar that’s perfect for attracting hungry bees to your garden. With its ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, sedum is a great option for gardeners of all levels.
One of the best things about sedum is its impressive bloom cycle.
You can expect these flowers to burst into color in the fall, providing a beautiful display of nectar-rich blooms that are sure to attract pollinators. And with a zone range of 3-9, you can be confident that this ground cover will thrive in your specific climate.
To get the most out of your sedum, make sure to provide it with full sun and plenty of room to spread out. With heights reaching up to 2 feet tall, sedum is a great choice for adding some height and interest to your garden beds.
Roses (Rosa)
Classic roses are renowned for their enduring popularity, with many gardeners and flower enthusiasts alike adoring these timeless beauties. With numerous varieties and colors available, it’s no wonder why they’re a staple in so many gardens. One of the most notable aspects of classic roses is their blooming schedule. While some varieties provide a constant display of vibrant flowers throughout the year, others have a more seasonal approach, offering blooms at specific times.
This makes it essential to research and understand the unique characteristics of each variety you’re considering. In terms of growing conditions, classic roses generally thrive in full sun, making them an ideal choice for gardeners who enjoy basking in the warmth of the sun. As for their height, this too can vary greatly depending on the specific type of rose. From compact shrubs to towering trees, there’s a classic rose variety to suit every garden and growing condition.
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
Beyond its role in supporting local bee populations, the spikes of hyssop flowers also offer a unique culinary delight. The edible buds of this perennial mint relative can add a subtle licorice flavor to your dishes. And the best part? Hyssop is a contained plant that won’t overwhelm your garden. Here’s what you need to know: in the summer, this attractive plant blooms and can grow up to 45 inches tall, thriving in zones 4-10 and full sun.
Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)
This silverly purple sage is a treasured addition to my garden, boasting an intoxicating fragrance and remarkable resilience. I frequently harvest stems to incorporate into wildflower arrangements, where its subtle charm adds depth and character. Throughout the summer months, this perennial plant produces an abundance of blooms, often lasting until frost sets in. Its growth habits are well-suited for zones 5-10, thriving in full sun and reaching heights of up to 4 feet tall.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
This lovely perennial thrives in zones 8 and above, making it an excellent choice for rain-starved gardens. Its dual functionality is a major plus, as it not only adds beauty with its winter blooms but also serves as a kitchen herb garden and a haven for bees. When in full sun, this plant can grow up to 3 feet tall, providing a stunning display of color and texture.
Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum)
When cultivating this particular plant, it’s essential to allocate sufficient space for its growth, as it will expand significantly with each passing year. On the plus side, bees adore the vibrant purple, pink, or white blooms that adorn the plant during the summer months.In terms of specific details, this flowering perennial typically reaches heights ranging from 5-7 feet tall and thrives in zones 4-9. For optimal growth, ensure it receives full to partial sun exposure throughout the year.
Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis)
As the last wisps of winter’s chill dissipate, snowdrops burst forth from their snowy beds, providing a sweet respite for hungry bees. This low-maintenance flower thrives in partial shade, a rarity among many sun-loving blooms. In fact, its ability to flourish in softer light makes it an attractive addition to shaded garden spaces.
Bloom Time: Late winter to early spring
Hardiness Zone: 3-8
Light Requirements: Partial shade
Mature Height: 3-6 inches
Cranesbill (Geranium)
Geraniums are renowned for their remarkable durability, boasting an extended blooming period and robust resistance to pests and diseases. Whether you’re seeking to adorn a sunny spot or create a lush canopy under the trees, there’s a geranium variety to suit your garden’s unique characteristics.
In terms of bloom timing, these hardy flowers thrive from early spring until winter frost sets in. If you’re looking to bring some beauty into your outdoor space, look no further than zones 4-10.
As for light requirements, geraniums are equally comfortable basking in full sun or partial shade.
When it comes to height, these lovely flowers can reach up to 20 inches tall, making them a versatile addition to any garden arrangement.
Annual Flowers That Attract Bees
Annual flowers may not always return the following year, but they have a significant advantage over perennials – their blooming period tends to be much longer. This is particularly beneficial for gardeners who desire a continuous display of color throughout the growing season. Furthermore, many annual flowers serve as attractive sources of food for bees and other pollinators, making them an excellent choice for those seeking to support local ecosystems.
With such a wide range of options available, whether you’re looking to add a splash of color or provide sustenance for beneficial insects, there’s sure to be an annual flower that fits your needs.
Calendula (Calendula officinalis)
The summertime brings a plethora of floral delights, and one such treasure is [the flower]. Not only do these blooms attract bees with their sweet nectar, but they also make for excellent cut flowers. Whether placed in a vase or incorporated into a bouquet, [the flower] adds a pop of color and whimsy to any setting.
Characteristics that set this flower apart include its summertime bloom period, as well as its ability to thrive in full sun or partial shade.
Depending on the specific variety, [the flower] can reach heights of up to 24 inches tall.
Zinnias (Zinnia)
My absolute favorite flower to cultivate has always been the zinnia. Its allure only intensified when I discovered that bees share my enthusiasm for it. I enjoy experimenting with different seed mixes and watching as a kaleidoscope of colors emerge in my garden. The flowers are incredibly easy to grow and serve as the perfect addition to any bouquet.
Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus)
In the realm of garden beauty, few flowers can rival the majesty of this flowering giant. Its appeal extends beyond its stunning appearance, as it serves as a rich source of pollen and nectar for busy bees. As the queen of garden blooms, it effortlessly commands attention with its impressive stature, reaching heights of up to 12 feet tall. During the summer and early fall seasons, this regal flower takes center stage, basking in the warmth of full sun.
Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum)
Savoring the sweetness of these dainty blooms, you can pluck them for a fresh salad or leave some for the buzzing bees. This charming flower variety boasts an array of colors to delight your senses. Its growth habits are well-suited for warm weather, flourishing during the summer and fall seasons. To coax its beauty, provide it with full sun and allow it to reach its potential height of up to 16 inches.
Runner beans (Phaseolus coccineus)
Scarlet runner beans have always been a standout favorite of mine when it comes to planting. The stunning red blooms are a treat for the eyes, popping against the lush green foliage that surrounds them. But their beauty is just the beginning – these beans are also incredibly versatile and can be enjoyed as a delicious addition to a variety of dishes.
In terms of timing, scarlet runner beans typically bloom throughout the summer and into the fall, making them a great choice for those who want to enjoy some color in their garden during this time. As for light requirements, these plants thrive in full sun, so be sure to give them plenty of direct sunlight.
In terms of height, scarlet runner beans are vining plants that require support as they grow.
They can grow quite tall, reaching up to 8 feet in some cases – but with a little bit of training and support, you can easily coax them into the shape you want.
Tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
This annual flower is a favorite among bees and also serves as a valuable cover crop. By succession-sowing this variety, you can enjoy a prolonged bloom period throughout the summer months. With its ability to thrive in full sunlight, it’s perfect for bright gardens. This flower grows up to 3 feet tall, making it an ideal choice for adding height and visual interest to your outdoor space.
Note
When creating a bee-friendly garden, don’t be hesitant to plant flowers that naturally attract these important pollinators. A common concern is the risk of getting stung, but unless disturbed, bees aren’t typically interested in harming humans. In fact, native flowers are ideal for bees as they provide the perfect sustenance. Be cautious when selecting plants, as non-native species can become invasive if planted outside their natural habitat.
Research thoroughly before planting to ensure you’re not introducing unwanted invaders into your garden or yard. When purchasing plants from nurseries, opt for local options and ask about pesticides – those treated with harmful chemicals may not be the best choice for bees. Additionally, prioritize non-hybrid varieties as they typically offer a higher quality of food for these crucial pollinators.
With so many options available, you’re sure to find the perfect blooms for your bee-friendly garden. We’d love to hear about your progress and learn from any favorite flowers you’ve discovered – feel free to share in the comments!