When it comes to reaping the rewards of having majestic trees in your yard, time is often a significant factor. If you’re eager to experience the benefits without waiting decades for growth, look no further! We’ve curated a list of 32 fast-growing tree varieties that will provide shade, privacy, and beauty to your outdoor space sooner rather than later.
Before making a decision, it’s crucial to consider factors such as climate, soil type, and desired outcomes.
Whether you’re seeking to block out neighboring views, attract wildlife with edible fruits, or combat poor air quality with pollution-absorbing leaves, there’s a tree that fits your unique needs.
To get started, take a look at our comprehensive list of fast-growing trees below. With growth rates ranging from moderate to rapid, you can expect to enjoy the benefits of your new tree companion in no time.
What’s the Best Time to Plant Trees?
While spring is often touted as the ideal time for planting certain bulbs and sowing vegetable seeds, it’s not necessarily the prime season for tree-planting. Spring’s unpredictable weather patterns can bring both unseasonably warm temperatures and excess moisture, which may hinder young saplings’ growth. In contrast, fall presents a more favorable climate for planting trees, as the risk of hot weather stress is significantly reduced.
The moderate rainfall and mild temperatures that typify this season promote healthy root development, setting newly planted trees up for success. Nevertheless, it’s essential to avoid planting too late in the season to prevent stunted roots and potential damage from frost. When we refer to fall, we’re generally talking about a period spanning late August to late October.
Drawbacks of Fast-Growing Trees
When considering the disadvantages of fast-growing trees, it’s essential to look at each type holistically. Rapid growers often share common drawbacks such as compromised wood quality, increased susceptibility to disease, and vulnerability to frost and wind damage. Additionally, their aggressive root systems can cause issues if not properly managed. To mitigate these problems, proper placement and care are crucial.
It’s also vital to consider a tree’s mature size and choose a variety that harmonizes with your property’s size and location.
32 Fast-Growing Trees:
Freeman’s Maple
The Freeman’s Maple is a sought-after hybrid variety, boasting vibrant foliage that transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors during the fall season. This fast-growing tree, resulting from the union between the red and silver maple, presents a unique amalgamation of desirable traits. Its robust nature is complemented by a non-aggressive root system, making it an ideal choice for landscaping.
For optimal growth, Freeman’s Maple thrives in zones 5-8, ultimately reaching mature heights of up to 60 feet. While its delicate bark may be a minor consideration, the tree’s numerous benefits far outweigh this small drawback.
Hybrid Poplar
Hybrid poplars are renowned for their remarkable growth rate, boasting many disease-resistant varieties that make planting a breeze. Not only do they thrive with minimal maintenance, but they also provide an eco-friendly source of firewood. If you’re looking to get started, you can plant them in zones 3-9, where they’ll reach mature heights of up to 50 feet.
While they have their advantages, hybrid poplars do come with a few drawbacks – their lifespan is relatively short, and they can be prone to weak wood, which may require additional support or pruning.
Tulip Tree
The tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) is an eastern North American native that boasts stunning, tulip-like flowers. A unique characteristic of this species is its flowering habit, which only occurs when the tree reaches maturity. This attractive display attracts a variety of native hummingbirds and wildlife to the area. When it comes to planting zones, the tulip tree thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5-9. As for mature height, these trees can grow up to an impressive 90 feet tall.
However, they do come with some drawbacks – their tendency to drop leaves and seeds creates a mess, and they have a relatively poor tolerance for drought conditions.
Sycamore
The American sycamore, a native California tree, is renowned for its grandeur and expansive canopy. Perfect for those with ample outdoor space, this majestic tree can grow up to 100 feet tall and spread wide enough to provide shade for multiple acres. However, it’s essential to note that this tree requires significant room to thrive due to its aggressive root system and potential to outgrow small areas. For optimal growth, plant the American sycamore in zones 7-10.
Eastern Redbud
The Eastern redbud, a native North American species, is renowned for its stunning spring display of pink blossoms. This charming tree’s flowers are not only beautiful but also attract butterflies. Despite its youthful charm, the Eastern redbud is susceptible to fungal diseases and sap-sucking pests, making it crucial to take necessary precautions when planting. For optimal growth, it is recommended that this species be planted in zones 4-9, where it can reach a mature height of up to 30 feet.
Sweet Bay Magnolia
This particular magnolia variety stands out with its ornamental charm and the added bonus of leaving behind a more manageable mess compared to other types. Furthermore, it’s notable for producing fragrant flowers that add an extra layer of allure. When it comes to planting, this species is suitable for zones 5-10, allowing gardeners in these areas to enjoy its beauty. As for its physical stature, it can grow up to 50 feet tall at maturity.
While it presents many positives, one potential drawback worth considering is its limited tolerance for drought conditions.
Shamel Ash
Shamel ash trees, native to Southern California and parts of Mexico, are renowned for their rapid growth rate and generous provision of shade. They thrive in zones 8-10, reaching mature heights of up to 40 feet. While they offer many benefits, Shamel ash trees do have one notable drawback: they are susceptible to diseases that can affect the leaves and overall appearance of the tree.
Nuttall Oak
The ‘fast-growing’ nature of this tree makes it a popular choice, boasting few problems and exceptional tolerance to various environments. Its attractive fall foliage only adds to its appeal. With suitable planting zones ranging from 6 to 9, homeowners in these areas can enjoy the benefits of this versatile tree. Notably, it can reach mature heights of up to 60 feet, providing ample shade and beauty.
Eucalyptus Gunnii
The Australian native, also referred to as cider gum, boasts an impressive array of characteristics. Not only does it produce sap that can be converted into a delectable syrup, but it’s also a reliable source of firewood. When it comes to growing conditions, this tree thrives in zones 7-10 and can reach mature heights of up to 80 feet tall. However, one notable drawback is its susceptibility to fungal diseases.
Leyland Cypress
This versatile tree’s dense foliage makes it an ideal selection for creating a sense of seclusion and privacy in your outdoor space. With a mature height potential of up to 70 feet, it can be a striking addition to any landscape. Notably, this species thrives in zones 6-10. However, its robust growth habit does require regular pruning efforts to maintain its shape and promote healthy development.
Pecan Tree
In the realm of culinary delights, nothing beats the versatility of a pecan tree – the official state tree of Texas. Not only does it produce delicious nuts perfect for pies and other treats, but its remarkable lifespan is a testament to its resilience. With suitable planting zones ranging from 6-9, this majestic tree can thrive in many regions. Reaching mature heights of up to 100 feet, pecan trees are a sight to behold.
However, one crucial consideration to keep in mind is that these massive trees require multiple plantings to ensure proper pollination, making them an ideal choice for those willing to invest time and space into their growth.
River Birch
River birches, known for their adaptability to aquatic environments, flourish when planted near water sources. In fact, they can tolerate soggy soils without compromising their health. Furthermore, they exhibit enhanced disease resistance compared to other birch species. For optimal growth, consider planting in USDA zones 4-9, where they can reach mature heights of up to 70 feet.
However, it’s essential to be aware that the branches of these trees are notoriously fragile and prone to breaking off, resulting in a tidy yet messy clean-up.
Paper Birch
The white birch, a personal favorite of mine, gets its name from the smooth, papery bark that resembles pages. This versatile tree not only adds aesthetic appeal but also plays a vital role in supporting local wildlife. While it can thrive in various conditions, it’s essential to note that it’s sensitive to pollution and prone to damage from strong winds and ice storms.
When selecting a suitable location for planting, consider zones 2-7, where the tree can grow up to 70 feet tall, providing a majestic presence.
Red Maple
The red maple tree puts on a stunning display in the autumn, with its vibrant red foliage evoking images of fiery passion. As a native species to eastern and central regions of North America, it’s an important food source for small mammals. With suitable planting zones ranging from 3-9, this majestic tree can reach impressive heights of up to 60 feet. While it’s a magnificent addition to any landscape, the red maple does have one notable drawback: its susceptibility to breakage.
Silver Maple
The silver maple, a native North American species, boasts rapid growth and generous shade. Its striking foliage features shimmering silver undersides that seem to dance in the breeze. On my property, I’m fortunate to have two mature silver maples providing ample shade and seclusion. While they do necessitate some upkeep, their autumnal leaf drop can be a significant chore, as we’re left with a sea of fallen leaves to clear.
Despite this, silver maples are well-suited for zones 3-9 and can grow up to 80 feet tall. However, it’s essential to consider potential drawbacks: the tree’s extensive root system may interfere with nearby sidewalks or home foundations, while its branches are susceptible to breakage.
Frisia
The Frisia, also known as the golden locust tree, is a native North American species that boasts a delicate appearance. For optimal growth, this tree thrives in USDA zones 4-9, reaching mature heights of up to 25 feet. However, it’s essential to note that the Frisia does come with some drawbacks. Its weak branches require regular upkeep and pruning to maintain its structural integrity, making it a slightly more high-maintenance option for gardeners.
Mountain Ash
The mountain ash, with its compact growth habit, proves to be a resilient and low-maintenance option for gardeners. Its suitability for zones 2-5 makes it an accessible choice for many regions. Reaching mature heights of up to 25 feet, this tree is sure to make a statement in any landscape. However, its relatively short lifespan and vulnerability to pollution are notable drawbacks to consider.
Acacia
Acacia trees offer a diverse range of species that thrive in warm climates and areas prone to drought. These versatile plants can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11, making them an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add some flair to their landscaping. While individual varieties may have different mature heights, one thing is certain – the beauty they bring to any outdoor space.
However, it’s worth noting that many Acacia species don’t have a long lifespan, which can be a drawback for those seeking long-term results.
Bayberry
The bayberry, also referred to as wax myrtle, is a versatile shrub that thrives in cold climates. Its abundant berries not only add visual appeal but also possess unique properties that make them useful for various applications. The plant’s medicinal properties are another significant benefit, while its pleasant aroma has made the berries a sought-after ingredient in candle-making processes.
Practical considerations:
• Suitable zones: 3-7
• Mature height: up to 8 feet
• Drawbacks: None of notable significance
Bald Cypress
Native to the southern regions of the United States, this evergreen thrives in swampy environments. Its adaptability extends to USDA Hardiness Zones 4-10, allowing for widespread cultivation. When mature, these conifers can reach impressive heights of up to 70 feet. While they have many desirable qualities, it’s essential to note that their growth rate is relatively slower compared to other trees on this list, and they are susceptible to specific pests.
Palo Verde
The majestic palo verde tree boasts an unmistakable visual identity, making it a standout in arid landscapes. Its ideal planting zones range from 9-10 on the USDA Hardiness Scale. As this deciduous tree matures, it can reach heights of up to 25 feet. However, it’s essential to note that the palo verde tree is not suitable for those who suffer from allergies, earning it the nickname ‘the Claritin tree’ among some individuals.
Japanese Pagoda Tree
The Chinese scholar tree, also known as the pagoda tree, is a striking ornamental that thrives in zones 4-9. Native to China and Korea, this fast-growing tree boasts beautiful flowers that attract attention. Its heat and drought tolerance make it an excellent choice for areas prone to extreme weather conditions. However, it’s worth noting that the tree does create a mess when its flowers drop, and smaller trees may be damaged if temperatures plummet too low.
When mature, the pagoda tree can reach heights of up to 60 feet.
Dawn Redwood
While it’s challenging to surpass the majesty of the dawn redwood, this species boasts impressive attributes. Its rapid growth rate and low maintenance requirements make it an attractive choice for many gardeners. Additionally, its sprawling canopy provides vital shelter for small animals and birds during harsh winter months. For optimal growth, look for suitable zones with USDA Hardiness Zones 5-8. As the dawn redwood matures, it can reach impressive heights of up to 100 feet.
However, its large size also presents some drawbacks. It is sensitive to frost and performs best when planted early in the fall, allowing it to establish a strong foundation before winter sets in. Furthermore, this tree requires ample space to thrive, making it an ideal choice for larger landscapes.
Chilean Mesquite
The Chilean mesquite, a native South American species, boasts a charming silhouette. Its ability to provide ample shade makes it an attractive choice for outdoor spaces. When it comes to planting, this tree thrives in zones 9-11, reaching mature heights of up to 30 feet. While its aesthetic appeal is undeniable, it’s essential to consider the potential drawbacks.
The tree’s seed pods can create a significant mess, and its aggressive roots may require careful attention during planting and maintenance.
Strawberry Tree
This evergreen tree may not yield the sweet fruit you’d expect, but it does produce small, edible fruits that are worth cultivating. When choosing a suitable planting zone, keep in mind that this tree thrives in USDA zones 4-9. In terms of growth, it’s worth noting that it reaches mature heights of up to 30 feet tall. While it may not be the speediest-growing option among its peers, its unique features and benefits make it an attractive choice for gardeners.
Royal Empress
This Chinese native is renowned for its rapid growth rate, capable of reaching heights of up to 15 feet per year. Its impressive stature makes it an attractive option for those looking to add some greenery to their outdoor space. As an added bonus, the tree is drought-tolerant and boasts stunning blooms that are sure to delight. Notably, it also has a natural ability to filter the air we breathe, making it a valuable addition to any garden or yard.
When it comes to suitable planting zones, this tree thrives in areas with USDA Hardiness Zones 7-11 and can reach mature heights of up to 50 feet. However, it’s essential to note that its invasive tendencies mean it may outcompete other plant life for resources, making careful consideration necessary before planting.
American Elm
The American Elm (Ulmus americana) is known for its rapid growth and is naturally found in the Eastern United States. Its ideal planting zones are 3-9, and it can mature to a height of over 40 feet. However, one major drawback of this stunning elm variety is its vulnerability to various diseases, particularly Dutch Elm disease, which has had a devastating impact on populations of this tree, significantly reducing its numbers.
Zelkova
The Zelkova tree, originating from Japan, exhibits a moderate growth rate each year. Its hardiness and adaptability make it an excellent choice for urban environments, where it can thrive in conditions with limited watering and air quality. Additionally, this deciduous tree boasts a vibrant fall display, making it a popular option for landscaping. Notably, the Zelkova is suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 5-8 and can mature up to 80 feet tall.
One drawback to consider is its sensitivity to frost when young, requiring proper protection during the early stages of growth.
Green Ash
The green ash tree, often used as an alternative to disease-prone American elms, thrives in zones two through nine. This sturdy species can reach mature heights of up to 60 feet. However, it’s not without its challenges: the emerald ash borer poses a persistent threat to this otherwise hardy tree.
Weeping Willow
The weeping willow, a beloved tree species native to China, is renowned for its striking appearance and remarkable adaptability. With minimal maintenance required, this majestic tree can thrive in a variety of environments, providing ample shade and a serene ambiance. However, despite its many charms, the weeping willow also presents some challenges.
In terms of cultivation, the ideal zones for planting lie within 6-8. As it matures, the tree can reach impressive heights of up to 40 feet.
While it offers many benefits, it’s essential to consider the drawbacks: its propensity to drop debris and relatively short lifespan should be taken into account when deciding whether to plant one on your property.
Cherry Laurel
The Eurasian Spirea (Sorbaria sorbifolia) is a robust and adaptable shrub, thriving in zones 7-10. Its mature height can reach up to an impressive 30 feet. While it’s an attractive addition to any landscape, one must be aware of its drawbacks. The berries produced by this shrub contain toxic compounds, making them hazardous for consumption. Furthermore, the Eurasian Spirea may exhibit invasive tendencies in certain regions, posing potential threats to local ecosystems.
Lombardy Poplar
Lombardy poplars showcase a striking, slender silhouette as they grow tall. When planted in a row, these trees provide an effective barrier against wind and unwanted views. With suitable zones ranging from 3-9, their mature height can reach up to 60 feet. However, it’s essential to consider the drawbacks: these trees can be challenging to remove, have a relatively short lifespan, and are prone to disease.
Despite these limitations, Lombardy poplars remain a popular choice for those seeking to create a natural screen or windbreak.
